DISE
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses | ASU 2024-03
DISE readiness isn't a single workstream—it spans technical accounting interpretation, data architecture, systems configuration, and financial reporting process design. As a pure advisory firm with no audit independence constraints, we can go as deep as the work requires.
What you need to know about DISE
Does DISE apply to you?
- Required for all Public Business Entities (PBEs)
- All SEC registrants (NYSE, NASDAQ, etc.)
- Companies with securities traded on OTC markets
- Subsidiaries included in a parent's SEC filing (e.g., S-X Rule 3-05 or 3-09)
- Companies in the process of an IPO or going public
- Private companies being acquired by a public company if their financials must be filed with the SEC
Why are many companies not ready?
- Cross-functional coordination: Finance, HR, IT, operations, and procurement all need to align. In decentralized or multi-segment companies, this coordination effort can be substantial.
- Retrospective data requirements: If you elect retrospective adoption, you'll need comparative data going back to 2025—data many companies have never tracked. Starting now is essential.
- Data & systems gaps: Most ERP and GL systems weren't designed to tag expenses by natural category. Chart of accounts restructuring and new data capture fields will likely be required.
- Internal controls & SOX implications: New disclosures require new controls around data accuracy and completeness. ICFR and SOX implications need to be assessed and documented before you go live.
The time to start is now
- FY2027: Annual deadline (public cos.)
- FY2028: Quarterly (interim) deadline
- Anytime: Early adoption permitted
How Embark can help
Draft the tabular footnote disclosure, develop the supporting disclosure language, and build tie-out procedures that hold up under auditor scrutiny.
For companies preparing for an IPO, M&A, or SPAC, DISE compliance is increasingly part of the story. We can scope and sequence the work alongside your broader transaction preparation.
DISE FAQs
What is DISE?
DISE—Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses—is a new FASB standard (ASU 2024-03) requiring public companies to pull back the curtain on broad expense line items like COGS and SG&A. Right now, a company can report $500M in "SG&A" and investors are largely left guessing what's in it. Under DISE, that changes.
Companies will need a footnote table showing exactly how much of that figure was employee compensation, depreciation, inventory purchases, and so on. The income statement face doesn't change, but the footnotes get a lot more specific, and getting them right takes real work on data, systems, and process.
What are the 5 required natural expense categories under DISE?
- Every relevant income statement line item needs to be broken out into these five categories (where applicable):
1. Purchases of inventory — raw materials and goods bought during the period.
2. Employee compensation — salaries, wages, benefits, and stock-based comp.
3. Depreciation — PP&E wear-and-tear charges.
4. Intangible asset amortization — including capitalized software.
5. DD&A / depletion — depreciation, depletion, and amortization tied to oil-and-gas or other extractive activities.
Do private companies have to comply with DISE?
Does DISE apply to companies preparing for an IPO?
Does DISE apply to subsidiaries of public companies?
What if a private company is being acquired by a public company?
When is the DISE compliance deadline for public companies?
When do quarterly DISE disclosures become required?
Quarterly (interim) disclosures in 10-Q filings are required for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027—effectively FY2028 for most companies.
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From Standard to Disclosure: Building Your DISE Implementation Roadmap
Read the blog
DISE Is Coming: What Public Companies Need to Know About the New Expense Disaggregation Standard
Read the blog
Building Your DISE Roadmap
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Why DISE Changes Everything
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